<HTML>
<head>
<title>Lijphart Elections Archive: Turkey: Formulaic Matrix</title>
<base href="http://dodgson.ucsd.edu/lij/">
<style type="text/css">
				{background-color:White; color:Black; font-family:Times; font-size:12pt}
	a			{color:Blue}
	table		{border:Thin Solid Black}
	.header 	{font-family:Arial; font-size:18pt; font-weight:Bold; text-align:Center}
	.subheader 	{font-family:Arial; font-size:14pt; font-weight:Bold}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<br>


<table bgcolor="#313063" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=1 width=95% align=Center>
<tr>
	<td>
		<table bgcolor=White cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 border=1 bordercolor=Black width=100%>
		<tr>
			<td colspan=2 valign=top align=left><img src="images/lea-logo-sm.jpg" height=60 width=494 alt="Lijphart Elections Archive"></td>
		</tr>
		</table>
		<table bgcolor=White cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 border=0 width=100%>
		<tr>
			<td colspan=2 class=header>Turkey: Formulaic Matrix</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><table bgcolor=White cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 border=1 width=100%>
			<tr>
				<td width=18%><b>Turkey</b></td>
				<td width=82%><b>Primary Districts</b></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td width=18%><b>Lists</b></td>
				<td width=82%>In districts returning at least five members, the party getting the most votes is awarded a bonus seat,
					with the rest of the seats awarded by LR-Hare. In districts returning no more than four members, the system is
					LR-Hare (and no bonus seats). A party must poll 10% of the national vote in order to be allocated seats.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td width=18%><b>Candidates</b></td>
				<td width=82%>List Order.</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan=3>450-member Grand National Assembly.</td>
			</tr>
			</table></td>
		</tr>
		</table>
	</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</HTML>
